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ESRI-HISTAT-JIP DATABASE

Kyoji Fukao, Tsutomu Miyagawa, Hiroki Kawai, and Tomohiko Inui

March 2004

The Japan Industry Productivity Database (JIP Database) was originally compiled by Kyoji Fukao (Hitotsubashi University), Tsutomu Miyagawa (Gakushuin University), Hiroki Kawai (Keio University), Tomohiko Inui (Nippon University), several economists at ESRI, and graduate students from Keio, Hitotsubashi, Tsukuba and other universities as part of the ESRI (Economic and Social Research Institute, Cabinet Office, Government of Japan) research project "Japan's Potential Growth.."

The database contains annual information on 84 sectors, including 49 non-manufacturing sectors, from 1970 to 1998. These sectors cover the whole Japanese economy. The database includes detailed information on factor inputs, annual nominal and real input-output tables, and some additional statistics, such as R&D stock, capacity utilization rate, Japan's international trade statistics by trade partner, inward and outward FDI, etc., at the detailed sectoral level.

ESRI and the HI-STAT project (A 21st-Century COE Program, Research Unit for Statistical Analysis in the Social Sciences) team of Hitotsubashi University are collaborating now on (1) the extension of the period covered from 1970-98 to 1970-2001 or 1970-2002, (2) the revision from 1968 SNA base to 1993 SNA base, and (3) revisions of labor input and other data.

The ESRI-HISTAT Japan Industrial Productivity Database (1970-98)
The most recent version of the database is available at the following sites.

English version
Japanese version

Documentation
The details of the database are explained in
Fukao, Inui, Kawai, and Miyagawa, "Sectoral Productivity and Economic Growth in Japan, 1970-98: An Empirical Analysis Based on the JIP Database," forthcoming in Productivity and Growth: East Asia Seminar on Economics Volume 13, in Takatoshi Ito and Andrew Rose (eds.), The University of Chicago Press, 2004,
A PDF version of the paper is downloadable at
http://www.nber.org/books/ease13/fukao-et-al7-18-03.pdf
and
"Sectoral Productivity and Economic Growth: 1970-98," (in Japanese) Economic Analysis No. 170, ESRI, 2003.
More information on the database is available at the web site of the HI-STAT project.
http://hi-stat.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/english/index.html

Contact Information
Please send all inquiries to:
Tsuyoshi Furukawa, ESRI, Cabinet Office
Yutaka Harada, ESRI, Cabinet Office
Hideki Kusakabe, ESRI, Cabinet Office
or
Kyoji Fukao, the Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
k.fukao@srv.cc.hit-u.ac.jp

Contents
The database contains the following variables. (Replace "variables" with: "data"/"types of data"/"information". Either one of these would be fine. I've ranked them in the order of my preference.)

Are these the headings of the JIP tables that I checked in November? If so, could you please make the same changes there.

JIP database table index

Table 1-4

Total of intermediate input by industry, distribution of gross value added, value of production: Current prices (Benchmark year)

Table 1-5

Total of intermediate input by industry, value of production: Current prices

Table 1-6

Total of intermediate input by industry, distribution of gross value added, value of production: Real prices (1990 prices) (Benchmark year)

Table 1-7

Total of intermediate input by industry, value of production: Real prices (1990 prices)

Table 1-8

Total of intermediate demand by sectors, distribution of final demand, value of production: Current prices (Benchmark year)

Table 1-9

Total of intermediate demand by sectors, distribution of final demand, value of production: Real prices (1990 prices) (Benchmark year)

Table 1-11

Intermediate input and demand table (1990:Current prices)

Table 1-A

Correspondence list of I-O Tables basic classification and JIP classification

Table 1-B

Total of intermediate input, distribution of gross value added: Current prices

Table 1-C

Total of intermediate input by sectors, distribution of gross value added: Real prices

Table 1-D

Intermediate demand by sector, final demand (Current prices) (1993-98)

Table 1-E

Intermediate demand by sectors, final demand (Real prices) (1993-98)

Table 1-F(1)

Intermediate input-output table (Current prices, 1979)

Table 1-F(2)

Intermediate input-output table (Current prices, 1985)

Table 1-F(3)

Intermediate input-output table (Current prices, 1986)

Table 1-F(4)

Intermediate input-output table (Current prices, 1998)

Table 1-G(1)

Intermediate input-output table (Real prices, 1979)

Table 1-G(2)

Intermediate input-output table (Real prices, 1985)

Table 1-G(3)

Intermediate input-output table (Real prices, 1986)

Table 1-G(4)

Intermediate input-output table (Real prices, 1991)

Table 2-1

Correspondence table of SNA I-O table and other data (manufacturing industry)

Table 2-2

Correspondence table between SNA I-O table and other data (non-manufacturing industry)

Table 2-4-1

Labor cost by industry (income of employed workers + imputed wage of self-employed and family workers)

Table 2-4-2

Number of employees by industry (persons)

Table 2-4-3

Index of labor quality by industry: 1990 = 1.0

Table 2-4-4

Index of wage rate per hour by industry (controlled for labor quality) 1990 = 1.0

Table 3-2

Comparison of SNA, KDB, JIP and Gross Capital Stock of Private Enterprises classifications

Table 3-6

Correspondence list of depreciation rate, National Wealth Survey and Fixed Capital Formation Matrix

Table 3-9

Correspondence list and allocation rate of private sectors (business corporation, personal business unit and non-profit organization)

Table 3-10

Adjustment of government stock for calendar year

Table 3-12

Benchmark stock matrix

Table 3-17

Correspondence list of JIP classification to Hojinkigyo tokei chosa [Statistical Survey of Business Corporations] and Zeimutokei kara mita hojinkigyo no jittai {Status of Business Corporations According to the Tax Statistics} classification

Table 3-18

Capital services, by industry

Table 3-A(1)

Nominal investment matrix (1970-74)

Table 3-A(2)

Nominal investment matrix (1975-79)

Table 3-A(3)

Nominal investment matrix (1980-84)

Table 3-A(5)

Nominal investment matrix (1990-94)

Table 3-A(6)

Nominal investment matrix (1995-98)

Table 3-B(1)

Real investment matrix (1970-74)

Table 3-B(2)

Real investment matrix (1975-79)

Table 3-B(3)

Real investment matrix (1980-84)

Table 3-B(4)

Real investment matrix (1985-89)

Table 3-B(5)

Real investment matrix (1990-94)

Table 3-B(6)

Real investment matrix (1995-98)

Table 3-C(1)

Real stock matrix (1970-74)

Table 3-C(2)

Real stock matrix (1975-79)

Table 3-C(3)

Real stock matrix (1980-84)

Table 3-C(4)

Real stock matrix (1985-89)

Table 3-C(5)

Real stock matrix (1990-94)

Table 3-C(6)

Real stock matrix (1995-98

Table 4-2

Real IT investment (Controlled for consumption tax)

Table 4-3

IT flow by industry (Real prices)

Table 4-4

IT stock by industry (Real prices)

Table 4-5

IT investment deflator (1990 = 1.0)

Table 4-6

IT depreciation rate

Table 4-8

Investment flow of order made software

Table 4-9

Correspondence of I-O tables to fixed capital matrix and estimation of order-made & packaged software investment

Table 4-10

Estimation of investment in in-house software

Table 4-11

Estimated value of software investment (nominal)

Table 4-13

Software capital stock (real prices; base: 1990)

Table 5-1

Correspondence list for JIP classification for international trade

Table 5-2

Nominal export values by JIP industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-3

Nominal import values by JIP industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-6

Correspondence list of Ito-Fukao classification and Establishment and Enterprise Census classification

Table 5-7

Correspondence list: Ito-Fukao classification JIP classification

Table 5-8

Converter for Ito-Fukao and JIP classification

Table 5-9-a

Number of Establishments Owned by Japanese Affiliates of Foreign Firms (JAFF) (Manufacturing sector)

Table 5-9-b

Number of Establishments Owned by Japanese Affiliates of Foreign Firms (JAFF) (Non-manufacturing sector)

Table 5-10-a

Number of establishments owned by Japanese Affiliates of Foreign Firms (JAFF) (Manufacturing sector)

Table 5-10-b

Number of establishments owned by Japanese Affiliates of Foreign Firms (JAFF) (Non-manufacturing sector)

Table 5-11-a

Inward FDI penetration U.S. (1992) - Japan (1996) comparison (Manufacturing sector)

Table 5-11-b

Inward FDI penetration U.S. (1992) - Japan (1996) comparison (Non-manufacturing sector)

Table 5-12

Number of employees of majority-owned foreign affiliates: U.S. (1992) - Japan (1995) comparison

Table 5-13-a

Japan's international transactions : FDI vs. cross-border trade (Manufacturing sector)

Table 5-13-b

Japan's international transactions : FDI vs. cross-border trade (Service sector)

Table 5-15-a

Overseas production activity of Japanese companies measured by number of employees (1987-1998)

Table 5-15-b

Production activity of Japanese companies in Asian-9 countries measured by number of employees (1987-1998)

Table 5-16-a

Overseas production activity of Japanese companies measured by sales (1987-1998)

Table 5-16-b

Production activity of Japanese companies in Asian-9 countries measured by sales (1987-1998)

Table 5-17

Market structure and regulation

Table 5-19

Capacity utilization rate estimated following Worton's method and using real intemediate input and capital stock: non-manufacturing industry, 1970-98

Table 5-20

Capacity utilization rate estimated following Worton's method and using the production index and capital stock: non-manufacturing industry, 1970-98

Table 5-22

Capacity utilization time series: by industry, estimated following Worton's method and using intermediate goods and the capital stock rate

Table 5-23

Capacity utilization time series: by industry, estimated following Worton's method and using the production index and capital stock rate

Table 5-24

Correspondence list: sector classification of JIP database and Report on the Survey of Research and Development

Table 5-25

Nominal R&D expenditure

Table 5-26

R&D deflator by industry

Table 5-27

Depreciation rate of technology and information stock

Table 5-28

R&D stock by industry

Table 5-29

R&D stock cost

Table 5-A(1)

Nominal export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-A(2)

Nominal export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-A(3)

Nominal export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-A(4)

Nominal export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-A(5)

Nominal export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-B(1)

Nominal import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-B(2)

Nominal import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-B(3)

Nominal import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-B(4)

Nominal import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-B(5)

Nominal import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-C(1)

Real export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-C(2)

Real export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-C(3)

Real export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-C(4)

Real export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-C(5)

Real export values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-D(1)

Real import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-D(2)

Real import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-D(3)

Real import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-D(4)

Real import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-D(5)

Real import values by basic industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-E

Nominal export values by JIP industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-F

Nominal import values by JIP industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-G(1)

Real export values by JIP industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-G(2)

Real export values by JIP industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-H(1)

Real import values by JIP industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 5-H(2)

Real import values by JIP industry classification and major partner countries and regions

Table 6-1

Labor input (real, controlled for labor quality)

Table 6-2

Labor input (real, not controlled for labor quality)

Table 6-3

Capital input (Real capital stock)

Table 6-4

Return rate of intermediate input

Table 6-5

Return rate of labor

Table 6-6

Return rate of capital

Table 6-7

Price of intermediate inputs (1990 = 1.0)

Table 6-8

Price of labor input (controlled for labor quality) (1990 = 1.0)

Table 6-9

Price of capital (1990 = 1.0)

Table 6-10

Price of production (1990 = 1.0)

Table 6-11

Excess profit rate (%) (nominal value of production / (nominal intermediate input + nominal labor input + nominal capital input))

Table 6-12

Growth rate of TFP (standard case)

Table 6-13

Growth rate of TFP (not controlled for labor quality)

Table 6-14

Growth rate of TFP (controlled for capacity utilization rate (based on intermediate goods))

Table 6-15

Growth rate of TFP (controlled for capacity utilization rate (based on production index))



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